Do I Have Pinkeye or an Allergy?

Is There a Difference Between Pinkeye and Allergies?

Both are forms of a common kind of eye infection known as conjunctivitis which is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is found on the white of the eye and inside the eyelid and focuses on moistening the eyes. Besides allergic conjunctivitis and pinkeye (bacterial conjunctivitis), there are two more forms:

1. Viral conjunctivitis
2. Mechanical irritation conjunctivitis

For the purposes of this post, we will explore allergic eye conjunctivitis and pinkeye. Those fiery bright red, hot, and itchy eyes may signal that you have allergic eye conjunctivitis.

What are the Symptoms of Allergic Conjunctivitis?

1. Itchy eyes
2. Blurred vision
3. Increased tearing
4. Inflammation of white portion of the eye or eyelid characterized by redness

Usually, both eyes are involved but not always to the same degree.

If you or your child have persistent allergic eye symptoms it is a good idea to see an allergist for treatment.

How is Allergic Eye Treated?

It is possible to achieve complete remission when the allergen is removed or the allergic individual is treated with the correct medications. For treatment, your allergy doctor may prescribe one of more of the following:

• Ocular (topical) antihistamines
• Ocular (topical) lubricants
• Oral antihistamines
• Oral corticosteroids
• Allergy shots

Keeping Comfortable with Allergic Conjunctivitis

Once you begin a therapy regimen for yourself or your child suffering from allergic eyes, try these tips to keep comfortable:

• If wearing contact lenses, take them out
• Cold compresses for relief
• Over-the-counter artificial tears

Related Information for People with Allergic Conjunctivitis

First, see a board-certified allergy doctor. Other things that may help include:

• Don’t touch or rub eyes
• Wash your hands often
• Don’t wear eye makeup including “hypoallergenic” products and never share eye makeup
• If your eyes are bothering you wear glasses rather than contacts
• Pinkeye caused by allergies is not contagious

What is Pinkeye?

Pinkeye is a bacterial eye infection that is highly contagious. Poor hand-washing practices or sharing things such as towels are ways that it’s spread. Another cause of cross infection, especially in kids, is by coughing and sneezing. If your child has pinkeye, keep him or her home from school for a short time.

What are The Symptoms of Bacterial Pinkeye?

The symptoms of bacterial pinkeye are similar to those of allergic conjunctivitis and include:

• Redness
• Swollen eyelids
• Excessive tearing
• Itchy and burning eyes
• Greenish-yellow eye discharge
• Crusting eyelids
• Light sensitivity

Your doctor or your child’s pediatrician can usually diagnose bacterial pinkeye from the symptoms. Treatment is typically with topical antibiotics.

Professional Allergists in Charlotte

If you or your child are suffering from eye symptoms related to allergies and you live in the greater Charlotte metropolitan area, contact any of the 15 Charlotte NC offices of the Carolina Asthma & Allergy Center. Our centers are staffed by allergists who are board certified by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology. Contact us for more information or to set up an appointment.